PART 1

Questions 1–6

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Questions 7–10

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

PART 2

Questions 11–16

What is the role of the volunteers in each of the following activities?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to 11-16.

A   providing entertainment

B   providing publicity about a council service

C   contacting local businesses

D   giving advice to visitors

E   collecting feedback on events

F   selling tickets

G   introducing guest speakers at an event

H   encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I    helping people find their seats

Questions 17–20

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

PART 3

Questions 21 and 22

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO benefits for children of learning to write did students find surprising?

A   improved fine motor skills

B   improved memory

C   improved concentration

D   improved imagination

E  improved spatial awareness

Questions 23 and 24

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

For children with dyspraxia, which TWO problems with handwriting do the students think are easiest to correct?

A   not spacing letters correctly

B   not writing in a straight line

C   applying too much pressure when writing

D   confusing letter shapes

E   writing very slowly

Questions 25-30

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

Teaching handwriting

PART 4

Questions 31–40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Tree planting

Reforestation projects should:

●   include a range of tree species

●   not include invasive species because of possible 31………………. with native species.

●   aim to capture carbon, protect the environment and provide sustainable sources of 32………………. for local people

●   use tree seeds with a high genetic diversity to increase resistance to 33………………. and climate change

●   plant trees on previously forested land which is in a bad condition, not select land which is being used for 34……………….

Large-scale reforestation projects

●   Base planning decisions on information from accurate 35………………. .

●   Drones are useful for identifying areas in Brazil which are endangered by keeping 36………………. and illegal logging.

Lampang Province, Northern Thailand

●   A forest was restored in an area damaged by mining.

●   A variety of native fig trees were planted, which are important for

    –   supporting many wildlife species

    –   increasing the 37………………. of recovery by attracting animals and birds, e.g., 38………………. were soon attracted to the area.

Involving local communities

●   Destruction of mangrove forests in Madagascar made it difficult for people to make a living from 39………………. .

●   The mangrove reforestation project:

    –   provided employment for local people

    –   restored a healthy ecosystem

    –   protects against the higher risk of 40………………. .